Male Fertility Tests

Male infertility can be a significant factor contributing to difficulties in conceiving a child. Fortunately, advancements in medical science have provided various tests to assess male fertility and identify potential barriers to achieving pregnancy.

  • A semen analysis is the cornerstone of male fertility testing. It evaluates the quality and quantity of sperm in a semen sample. Parameters such as sperm count, motility, morphology, and semen volume are assessed to determine if the sperm are capable of fertilizing an egg.

  • Hormonal tests measure hormone levels that play a crucial role in sperm production and reproductive function. These tests assess the levels of hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone and prolactin.

  • Virology screening is required of all our patients who are planning on using their own sperm in their fertility treatment. This important first step is where we check for viral infections, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV as well as Syphilis investigation

    We check for infections by taking a small blood sample for testing.

  • Imaging tests like scrotal ultrasound can help identify structural abnormalities in the testicles, epididymis, or vas deferens. They can detect conditions such as varicocele, hydrocele, or blockages that may affect sperm production or transportation.

  • A post-ejaculation urinalysis evaluates the presence of sperm in the urine after ejaculation. Retrograde ejaculation, where sperm is forced into the bladder instead of being ejaculated, can be diagnosed through this test.

  • Genetic tests can identify chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations that may impact sperm production or function. These tests can detect conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions, which can affect fertility potential.

  • In some cases, specialized tests such as sperm DNA fragmentation analysis or sperm oxidative stress testing may be performed to assess the integrity of sperm DNA.

Unlocking the path to fatherhood

  • If you have been actively trying to conceive for over a year without success, it is recommended to undergo male fertility testing alongside your partner's fertility evaluation.

  • Semen analysis involves providing a semen sample, which may be collected through masturbation or other methods. The process is non-invasive and painless.

  • Yes, certain lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins can impact male fertility. Making healthy lifestyle choices can positively influence fertility potential.

  • Before the sperm test, you’ll need to abstain from ejaculation for two to five days. Ideally also avoid, alcohol, cannabis and any herbal remedies such as St John’s Wort.

  • When we test your semen sample, we’ll assess:

    • Ejaculate volume

    • Sperm concentration (number)

    • Sperm motility (how well they’re swimming)

    • Sperm morphology (their shape, size, and appearance)

    • Presence of white or red blood cells

Male fertility tests are essential in diagnosing the underlying causes of male infertility and guiding appropriate treatment options. By undergoing these tests, individuals can gain valuable insights into their reproductive health, helping them make informed decisions and embark on the journey towards fatherhood. Consulting with a fertility specialist such as Dr Kleanthis is key to understanding which tests are suitable.

Book your non-obligatory discovery call today to see if we can help you formulate a personalized fertility plan.